The Juvenile Justice System Essay - 1827 Words

Utilizing the research from reliable sources this paper reflects understanding of what a â€Å"juvenile† really is, the history behind the system, how the Juvenile Justice System (JJS) operates, and the steps: Intake, detention, formal hearing (adjudicatory and dispositional), and sentencing. Also identified, is the history and what GJJS is about, the key issues the system is facing: budget cuts, over crowding, meeting educational requirements, ways we could reform through boot camps, make certain facilities to cope with a targeted crime prevention/ management. The system’s employees should try and boost the positive side of the juveniles to make them see that they have the potential to be good. Keywords: education, police, mass media, crime The juvenile justice system deals with someone who is 17 and under. They can be male or female and are called Juveniles. They must follow the same local, state and federal laws as the adults, but they have a special status under the law. Meaning they must follow laws that do not apply to adults. Juveniles also have certain restrictions: they must attend school until the age of 16, they must obey the rules of their parent’s or caregiver s, must not run away from home, they have night curfews that they must obey, and they are not to enter bars or drink without their parents permission. Any youth in violation of the simple requests are considered unruly behaviors or status offenses. A juvenile who commits a crime that would beShow MoreRelatedJuvenile And Juvenile Justice System752 Words   |  4 PagesThe juvenile justice system and criminal justice system also known as the adult justice system is two different systems. The juvenile justice system is children who are under the a ge of 18 years old. After the age of 18, it is considered to be an adult it will enter through the adult justice system. There ate states that allows youth to stay in the juvenile justice system from age 18 until 21. The main differences between the juvenile justice system and criminal justice system is rehabilitation andRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System And Juveniles1663 Words   |  7 Pagescriminal justice system and juveniles, there have been many landmark cases that have made a significant impact on the juvenile justice system. The cases arise from dealing with certain aspects that comes from handling juveniles entering the system. Since juveniles are very different from adults they have to deal with them a certain way and a case by case basis. The court cases concerning juveniles and the decisions that have come from them is what has made what the juvenile justice system is todayRead MoreJuveniles And The Juvenile Justice System1559 Words   |  7 PagesJuveniles committi ng crimes is not a new issued being introduced to society; actually, it has been an issue for centuries. However, the big question is, should juveniles be tried in adult courts? Before answering, take into consideration every possible scenario that could have led them to commit the crime. For instance, were they the leader in the act? Did they participate in the crime? Was the juvenile even aware of what was taking place? Were they peer pressured? Did they have any other choiceRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System For Juveniles1397 Words   |  6 Pageswere treated the same as adult criminals. If you are a young person under the age of 18 and you commit a crime, you will have your case heard in the juvenile justice system. The thing is that, it hasn’t always gone that way. The idea of a separate justice system for juveniles is just over one hundred years old (American Bar). Where did juvenile justice come from? The law was in the image of the common law of England. William Bl ackstone, Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England, first publishedRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System1313 Words   |  6 Pages Today s concept of the juvenile justice system is relatively new due to significant modifications in policy overtime. The justice system has been trying to figure out effective ways to treat juvenile criminal offenders successfully for years. The justice system did not always have a special category for juveniles and their crime. Juveniles was once treated as adults when they committed crimes and were subjected to harsh punishments. The juvenile court was the culmination of efforts of the positivistRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems833 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Juvenile crime is a term around the world that is difficult to pinpoint and although there are several definitions many fail to be concrete. There are many factors that play into sentencing juveniles or minors upon a crime committed. How old are they? Can they mentally form criminal intent? Are they old enough to no longer be treated as children? Some people would argue that a criminal is just that, regardless of age. Research on the other hand shows that juveniles have underdevelopedRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System788 Words   |  3 Pages The juvenile justice system was founded with the goal to serve the best interests of the child, with an understanding that youth possessed different needs than adults. Over the course of our semester we have come across various research studies that proves that the adult system is not well equipped to house and rehabilitate the delinquents. These studies have shown that more juveniles that are transferred to the criminal justice system ends up back in the system, which means the recidivism rateRead MoreThe On The Juvenile Justice System Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pages I would request that Senator Perkins vote against the proposed amendments to the Juvenile Act. Part A Although public safety is both a legitimate and justifiable concern, the proposed changes to the purposes clause would go against the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system, rehabilitation and treatment as opposed to punishment. During the 19th century, the American legal system tended to treat juveniles who violated the criminal law much as it did adult offenders. Consequently, if courtsRead MoreJuvenile Justice And The Juvenile System4789 Words   |  20 PagesJuvenile Justice Consultant When thinking of reforming the juvenile justice system one has to think; what can we do to make this better for everyone involve? There are some programs that can be implemented when trying to make a change in the juvenile system. The main thing is getting parents or the guardian more involved in the child’s whereabouts. Secondly the community where the youth will have a place to go and have something more constructive to do to keep them out of trouble. Law enforcementRead MoreJuvenile Justice System856 Words   |  4 Pagesthe juveniles. A juvenile is someone who is at or below the upper age of the original jurisdiction in their resident state (Juvenile Justice, 2013). Juveniles due to age are not treated at the same level as adults; due to this we have Juvenile Justice. Juvenile justice was said to be considered all the way back to the early years from the English brought over to American culture from England (Juvenile Justice, 2013). Since then in America we have ha d 5 major periods in the Juvenile Justice system

describe how the body responds to stress - 4612 Words

Describe how the body responds to stress (6 marks) Acute stress causes the arousal of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The ANS comprises of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) which prepares the individual for ‘fight or flight’ and the parasympathetic branch, which returns the individual to their original state of relaxation. Part of the SNS response is the sympathetic adrenal system (SAM), this system along with the SNS is collectively called the sympathomedullary pathway. The SNS is activated when the neurotransmitter noradrenaline is released and travels to the organs of the body preparing them for rapid action. Common responses to this would be increased heart rate, increased pupil size and metabolic changes such as a release of†¦show more content†¦For example the death of a partner may be devastating for one person but a blessed relief for another and yet both people would be given the same LCU score. Therefore it is not suitable to use a standard method of categorising individual stress levels when ev eryone is different. There is an issue of reliability in life change research as it is retrospective meaning reports may not be accurate or consistent as they are based on memory which can prove unreliable. Brown (1974) suggests that people who are unwell may feel the need to provide an explanation for their illness, and therefore are more likely to report stressful events than those who are not ill. Indeed Rahe’s research of Naval personnel relied on the participants accurately recording life events prior to their tour of duty but some may have forgotten events, while others may have over-elaborated, which would have ultimately affected their scores. Discuss two explanations of why people conform (4+4 marks) Normative Social Influence – deciding to comply through conformity without adopting that viewpoint. This may be as a result of feeling pressure from a majority and not wanting to be rejected from a group by dissenting as humans strive to develop and maintain social companionship. Therefore dissenting behaviour would risk social rejection and may damage relationships so we avoid it by conforming. Informational Social Influence – Conforming to others due to a genuineShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Healing Processes Of Our Body1121 Words   |  5 PagesLimited Thinking It is a mistake to think that our conscious thought governs the healing processes of our body. The only thing our conscious thought governs is our subjective state of our mind. Subjective (sub-conscious) patterns of thought can facilitate or complicate the healing process, but they do not govern it. Healing is governed by the nature of Life, the way It works, the Law of God. Do not mistake this Law for the judicial rules and laws of mankind. There is nothing personal aboutRead MoreHealthy Life Skills1453 Words   |  6 Pagesoverwhelmed by fear, love, or anger; they try to control irrational thoughts and levels of stress. They are optimistic; they maintain a positive outlook, they have a capacity for intimacy; they do not fear commitment, they are creative and appreciate creativity in others, they take reasonable risks in order to grow, they bounce back from adversity. 2. What are the six â€Å"virtues† identified in the text, and how are they defined? (1) Wisdom and knowledge: cognitive strengths that entail the acquisitionRead MoreEssay on fitness and wellness ch 1 2 outline773 Words   |  4 Pages1.B cigarette smoking 2.no, health is how the body is, if its sick or not, and wellness is the condition of your whole life not only the body. 3.false, health has a greater impact than genetic makeup regarding developing diseases 2. Definitions: Wellness: optimal health and vitality, encompassing all the dimensions of well-being Physical Fitness: a set of physical attributes that allow the body to respond or adapt to the demands and stress of physical effort Target Behavior: anRead MoreEssay on Psy201 R6 Research Plan 643 Words   |  3 Pagesanother topic that seems intriguing to you. Respond to the following in 50-75 words: Identify your research problem and describe it. What about this topic interests you? The research problem is what causes stress. I will discuss the cause and problems of stress on the body. I will discuss how stress can affect the body and how they correlate with each other. This topic interests me because many people will say I’m so stressed out. But why and how stress affects the outcome of a situation is stillRead MoreThe Four Goals Of Psychology Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology Question #1 (?) Please describe the four goals of psychology and APPLY it to a real life example. The first goal of psychology is Description, were one must correctly describe the condition (a behavior or mental process) in interest. So for example in my life a behavior that I express a lot is that when I’m upset I’ll go to my room. So I would describe this behavior as such, â€Å"When experiencing negative emotions I choose to isolate myself in my room†. The second goal is known as ExplanationRead MoreGood Stress, Bad Stress1654 Words   |  7 PagesGood Stress, Bad Stress: Is There A Difference? By Robert Frederick Lee | Submitted On August 03, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Robert Frederick Lee Good stress. Bad stress. The twoRead MoreEssay on Bio lap report endocrine system1351 Words   |  6 PagesSome precautions that should be taken is watching all of the safety videos and hand washing. Another very important thing is handling the glass slides, if one breaks it can cause injury. Exercise 1: The Pituitary Gland Observations Please describe in detail the structures and features you observed on the pituitary gland slide. Data Table 1: Do some research and fill in the data table below. Hormone Functions Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) Stimulates secretions from adrenalRead MoreWhat is Stress Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesStress is the combination of psychological, physiological, and behavioral reactions. Most people have a response to events that challenge or threaten them. Stress good and bad. Good stress is called eustress. According to Hans Selye, a series of physiological reactions to stress occurring in three phases. Those phases are alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. This is also known as the general adaptation syndrome. General adaptation syndrome describes the bodys short-term and long-term reactionRead MorePsychology Applied to Everyday Life1185 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology Final Paper Psychology Applied to Everyday Life Psychology can be applied to everyday life in many ways. The three main ways Psychology applies to my life is through motivation and emotion, Stress and health and Psychological therapies. These topics of psychology are the ones that best describe my life. When most people think of psychology they think of therapists and psychological disorders. Psychology is much more than that and applies to everyone’s life in some form. The first way thatRead MoreEssay on Biological Factors involved in Stress1604 Words   |  7 Pagesare under a constant threat of stress and thus, psychological and medical sciences have long been concerned with studying stress response. Cox (1979) claimed that because of the poor understanding and defining it, the concept of stress tends to be rather elusive. The term, â€Å"stress†, commonly describes any physchological or physical alteration that deranges the organism’s homeostasis (or balance). This essay reviews some of the biological factors involved in stress and it has been organized in the

Acheivements of the Mayans Free Essays

Plan of Investigation The research paper will be on the achievements of the Mayans. The research question developed for this paper is â€Å"How did Mayan achievements lead to the development of the empire? This paper will be focusing on how the achievements of the Mayans led to the development of their civilization. This will not look into the fall of the Mayan empire but will look into where the Mayans came from and the beginning of the Mayan empire. We will write a custom essay sample on Acheivements of the Mayans or any similar topic only for you Order Now All sources in this paper are secondary sources. The paper had chosen its sources by evaluating their information on how much they explained on Mayan achievements. Some of the paper’s sources also talked about the locations of the Mayan empire. Some main ideas of the paper would be Mexico which is where the Mayan civilization was and will be covering major achievements like the three hundred and sixty five day solar calendar and the Mayan language which consisted of hieroglyphics. Summary of Evidence The Mayan civilization is a very complex civilization, established in the Pre-classic period (2000 BC – 250 AD). Mayans were very artistic and achieved many artistic achievements. Classic Maya art spanned the centuries from the time of Christ until about 1000, and had its home in central Yucatan, bounded on the south by the Guatemalan highlands and on the north by a flat and dry limestone plain. â€Å"Mayan ceramics were used as currency, tableware, and offerings to the dead. Pottery was also decorated with rituals, myths, and hieroglyphs. With Mayan artistic abilities they developed a writing system. The Mayans had scribes who were trained at their writing system. Scribes usually had many pens in their hair dress. The writing system was so hard to learn not every class knew it. On the other hand, the Classic Maya had a system of written hieroglyphic script, largely syllabic in nature, which, although once considered astronomical or religious in content, is now considered primarily dynastic and political. † The language of Ancient Maya was written and was complex. The writing was containing pictures. The language was so sophisticated that only few members of the higher class were able to read it. The writing was commonly carved into stone. Other than art Ancient Maya had achievements in mathematics and science. Mayans were interested Zenial Passages unlike western astronomers. Mayan astronomers also were able to predict lunar eclipses with their lunar knowledge. The Mayans had 2 different calendar years, 360 day year and a formal year of 365 days. The Mayan calendar kept running ahead of the true year. The Mayans did not have leap year and would not implement it because it would ruin their day count. Mayans used math in their math in their art especially geometry. Mayans used geometry when making art in architecture. A common type of art on their structures was mosaics usually being ethnical. Mayans mainly used art on their temples or other religious structures. Mayans also developed a math system. The Mayans had a numerical system. It used 0 as a place holder. The numeric system was a base 20 system. Daniel Lukach Evaluation of Source Maya by the Columbia University Press is an article published in 2009. It was published by the Columbia University Press. This article was created by many authors and was compiled by the Columbia University Press. The publisher and author are credible as they published and created more books. The publisher and author are run by Columbia University. All outside sources used in the article were stated in a bibliography. This article was written for people who wanted to know about the Maya. The article seeks to address the question, â€Å"What is Maya? † There is no thesis but the author is trying to explain anything around the Mayan people. There is many values and limitations in this article. A value in this article is that the author goes in-depth about the Mayans. This publication is also not out dated. This publication or article also answered the question, â€Å"What were Mayan achievements made? † A major value is also that th author does not rely on one specific source as the article uses multiple sources. This article also has limitations; one limitation is that the author did not state where he used the sources in the article. Another problem is this is a secondary source which means the article isn’t on firsthand experience and used other sources for its research. Two questions unanswered is, â€Å"To what extent did Mayan achievements lead to the success of the empire? † which is the research question. And, â€Å"Why were the Mayans so religiously based? † Analysis This topic was important over its time because there was many achievements the Mayans had and also many discoveries. The Mayans at their time developed many great achievements and also was a vast civilization spanning across the Yucatan peninsula. â€Å"Classic Maya art spanned the centuries from the time of Christ until about 1000, and had its home in central Yucatan, bounded on the south by the Guatemalan highlands and on the north by a flat and dry limestone plain. † The Mayan’s were the most advanced civilization in the Americas at the time. Their culture spread across the Americas. This even had a large impact on social development. The Mayan achievements built a large culture for a vast civilization. By the end of the Middle Preclassic period, after 500 B. C. , communities like Mirador were beginning to reflect a new developmental trajectory. Jewelry and other goods made from exotic raw materials indicate increasing prosperity, expanded economic ties to distant regions, and sharper differences in wealth and social status; large-scale, elaborately decorated public buildings refle ct the emergence of powerful permanent leaders, chiefs or kings. These trends continued and intensified during the Late Preclassic period, setting the fundamental patterns of Classic-period Maya city-states. As the Mayan civilization grew more art developed and spread making a great impact on their culture. Mayan science had a great impact also on their culture. â€Å"The calendar of months was probably inaugurated in 580 B. C. when 0 Pop, New Year’s day, coincided with the winter solstice. A third era, 9. 0. 0. 0. 0, 8 Ahau 13 Ceh, February 10, 176 A. D. , is the one used in the Mayan chronicles. † The Mayans had 2 different calendar years, 360 day year and a formal year of 365 days. The Mayan calendar kept running ahead of the true year. The Mayans did not have leap year and would not implement it because it would ruin their day count. With the creation of the calendar, Mayan religion began using it to predict special religious days. Art also affected the Mayan religion. This event could be considered a turning point, as the Mayans developed new technologies and cultural achievements. The Mayans were the first civilization of the Americas and had impact on other tribes. Their culture spread across the Americas changing the way life. This event can be analyzed from a different perspective, as people might view the Mayan culture not to impact other tribes in the region. People might also believe the Mayan’s weren’t a great civilization either. Conclusion To what extent did Mayan achievements lead to the development of the empire, the Mayan achievements led to a development of an empire by social development, the Mayans main development was science and art. Mayans use of technology made it easy to expand but since the civilization wasn’t fully connected different Mayan groups thought with each other. Mayans were also able to expand their empire by making all cities built in a similar design. By the research two questions are developed, â€Å"How did the Mayans discover their art forms? and â€Å"Why did Mayans do more science then religion? † A few connections I can make to the Mayans is that they were a large civilization that fell like the Incas and the Aztecs. The Mayans also invented many new technologies to the world like ancient China. Except the Mayans vanished unlike other civilizations and many people still don’t know why. ———————— Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€œ [ 1 ]. George Kubler, The Art and Architecture of Ancient America (Baltimore,MD: Penguin Books, 1962), page #114-201, accessed October 28, 2010, http://www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=od=8129097. [ 2 ]. John S Henderson, The World of Ancient Maya (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, 1997), page #1-255, accessed October 28, 2010. [ 3 ]. Columbia University, The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th 2009 ed. (New York: Columbia University Press, 2009), s. v. â€Å"Maya,† accessed January 5, 2011, http://www. questiaschool. com/PM. qst? a=od=117023420 [ 4 ]. 1. Michelle Ayache, The Ancient Maya, accessed October 27, 2010, http://www. digitalmeesh. com/maya/history. htm. [ 5 ]. Herbert J Spinden, Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America (New York: Biblo and Tannen, 1968), page #80-250, accessed January 4, 2011, http://www. uestiaschool. com/PM. qst? a=od=104407482. [ 6 ]. George Kubler, The Art and Architecture of Ancient America (Baltimore,MD: Penguin Books, 1962), page #156-210, accessed October 28, 2010, http://www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=od=8129097 [ 7 ]. Columbia University, The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th 2009 ed. (New York: Columbia University Press, 2009), s. v. â€Å"Maya,à ¢â‚¬  accessed January 5, 2011, http://www. questiaschool. com/PM. qst? a=od=117023420. [ 8 ]. George Kubler, The Art and Architecture of Ancient America (Baltimore,MD: Penguin Books, 1962), page #114-201, accessed October 28, 2010, http://www. uestia. com/PM. qst? a=od=8129097 [ 9 ]. John S Henderson, The World of Ancient Maya (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, 1997), page #s, accessed October 28, 2010. [ 10 ]. Herbert J Spinden, Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America (New York: Biblo and Tannen, 1968), page #s, accessed January 4, 2011, http://www. questiaschool. com/PM. qst? a=od=104407482. [ 11 ]. Herbert J Spinden, Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America (New York: Biblo and Tannen, 1968), page #s, accessed January 4, 2011, http://www. questiaschool. com/PM. qst? a=od=104407482 How to cite Acheivements of the Mayans, Essay examples

Understanding of Customer Service Policies

Question: Write an essay on Customer Service? Answer: Understanding of customer service policies with gin business environment Reasons for using customer service Customer services are the important tool that helps to enhance the growth of an organization. There are several factors that help in providing satisfaction to the customers. The primary reasons for using the customer service it to provide unmatched services to the respective customers of the organization (Uden, 2013). Excellent quality of the services to the customers helps in retaining the old customers as well as it attracts new customers towards he organization. The next is to assist the customers either directly or indirectly in order to enhance the satisfaction level of the respective customers (3BFilm Studies, 2015). Some of the reasons for the customer services area, accountability and customer perception, continuous improvements, in building a relationship with customers and to create brand value. Helping the colleagues, who are the internal customers, is another means of the providing services to customers. The colleagues are engaged in serving pay to the consumers. These po licies are applied in commercial companies mainly for supplying goods as well as services to the respective customers. The primary aim providing g the services to the customers are to increase the brand reputation of the concerned organizations and to increase the profitability for the firm (Berger, Roloff, and Roskos-Ewoldsen, 2010). These policies are also applied to public sector units, department of the central or the local governments, in voluntary organizations and in non-profit or business organizations. Purpose of evaluating a customer service policy In order to evaluate the desired customer policy, it is very important to analyze the demands of the customers related to the services offered to them. In other words the customer care policies within the industry help in handling the desired grievances of the direct users of particular service in a reasonable as well as in a positive manner. The customer care policy helps in increasing the effectiveness of the entire organization by retaining the customers towards the organization. It is evident to know that in various organizations there are different types of the customers (Berger, Roloff, and Roskos-Ewoldsen, 2010). Therefore, it is very important for the organizations to understand the desired requirements of the concerned customer and assist them suitably. As a manager, the visit to the Hotel evaluate the policies for the customers are the training provided to the employees in order to evaluate the growth of the organization. There were policies for the customers related to the costly leadership, focusing on the services provided to the customers and the policies based on differentiation for the services offered to the respective customers (Stephanidis, 2013). The implementation of the Customer Relationship Management is very important as it helps to increase the skills and the ability of the employees in assisting the customers. Perfect means of training will help in improving the performances of the employees. Training to the staff members will provide the desired idea of handling the customers in a difficult situation (Collier, 2011). The primary motive of the policies would be to make the customers happy as it will bring the desired success for the organization. Purpose of promoting customer focused culture Evaluation of different communication methods Communication methods are considered to be of great importance in increasing the effectiveness of the organization. It is the core responsibility of the managers as well as the management team of the concerned organization to develop perfect means of communicational methods as this will help in understanding the desired issues of the customers related to the services offered to them. There are different types of the communication methods such as face-to-face communication method, email method, verbal communication method, non-verbal communication method, teleconferencing method and video conferencing method. The suitable means of the verbal communication helps in analyzing the desired needs and the requirements of the customers from the concerned organization (Coombs and Holladay, 2012). As a manager, it was found that Travelodge was having some serious issues related to assisting the customers perfectly. Therefore, there is the crucial need for providing suitable training related to the communication methods (Stephanidis, 2013). The employees need to understand the desired needs of developing proper communication methods. The face-to-face communication methods are considered to be most promising as it directly understand the requirements of the customers and provide resolutions as per the satisfaction. Attitude and body language of the employees are very important during the face-to-face communication processes (Craig, 2013). Teleconferencing with the customers should be satisfactory and to the point asked by the customer. The employees should develop politeness in them as this will provide a desirable and smooth experience to the respective customers. Customer service Provision influences customer perception It has been seen that some of the customers are not satisfied with the services provided to them. Therefore, it becomes the core responsibility of the management team to enhance the effectiveness in the services provided to the customers by suitable means. The service quality of the organization mainly depends on two of the most important variables such as the independent and the dependent variables. At present, the quality of the services provided by various organizations creates a great impact in increasing the profitability of the organization within the competitive market segments (Du, 2013). The high quality of the services creates a great impact on the customers and it also plays the vital role in influencing their decisions. There are four of the important factors that help in influencing the customers perception towards the business. These are the price, quality of the service, service quality and the reputation of the organization. The service quality is the most important f actor as it helps in retaining the customers as well as it also develop the brand reputation within the competitive market and increases the efficiency of the organization (Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 3B (EBNA3B), 2012). Therefore more focused should be given in increasing the service quality by providing proper means of the training to respective employees of the organization. Investigation of customer requirements and expectations Assessing sources of information for customer requirements and satisfaction levels For the success if any organization, the most important is to understand the desired requirements and the satisfaction levels of the customers. Marking and inventory of the data, complaints and the selection process related to customer help in assisting the customers successfully. The feedback and the queries of the different customers are important in finding their actual requirement from the organization (Late cornified envelope 3B (LCE3B); LCE3C; SNP rs4085613; IL-23; NF-B, 2009). The management team of the organization should formulate different strategies in order to understand the behavior and the needs of the respective customers as it will help in improving the performance of the organization. Therefore, after the complete analysis of the demands and the requirements of the customers there should perfect formulation of the strategies in order to provide desired services to the customers. Another important thing is to analyze the quality of the products as well as the services in comparison to the other organizations within the market segments. On the other hand, it is very important to know the targeted customers as it will help in identifying the actual needs. The stakeholders of the organization contribute towards the enhancement of the business process by highlighting the requirements in improving the services of the concerned organization. Use of the innovative tools and techniques are important in order to increase the quality of the services offered to the customers (Baba Abubakar, Barau Danbatta and Uwaisu Muhammad, 2015). It is evident to know that the improved and high level of services creates the brand value. The brand value helps in increasing the number of the customers towards the organization. Researching on customer requirements and satisfaction levels There are many of the organizations who have adopted different types of the strategies in order to find out the requirements and the demands of the customers (Small Business - Chron.com, 2016). In order to achieve the satisfaction levels of the customers, it is required to know the exact demands of the customers. Feedback from the customers helps in evaluating the desired experience at the Hotel and this also provides relevant ideas related to improvements in some sectors as per the satisfaction of the customers. There are different types of the customers, for some often quality matters a lot and for some of the customers quality as well as prices both matters (Lee, 2010). Therefore, the feedback from the customers is important in evaluating the changes required within the organization. Another best initiative would be to collect suggestion from the respective customers as it will also reflect the improvement that needs to be done in providing excellent quality services to the custom ers. Providing customer service within business and services Delivering customer service in business and service environment Delivering of perfect services with top most quality helps in attracting the customers towards the organization. As being the manager, it is important to understand the desired requirements of the customers as well as the organization. There should be objectives in order to bring out the positive results for the company. In order to meet the expectations of the customers, the employees should have the desired skills and ability while assisting the customers. Lack in the skills, as well as poor knowledge about the business processes of the concerned organization, creates a negative impact on the growth of the organization (Marketing-jive.com, 2016). This sometimes affects the effectiveness of the firm and results in decreasing the number of customers for the organization. The quality of the products offered to the customers should be checked and the employees need to have the professionalism while providing services to respective customers. Analysis of the competitive environment and the different organizations will provide desired in evaluating the customer's services in order to retain the customers towards the firm. Reviewing own performance in the delivery of customer service For enhancing the efficiency of the entire organization, it is important to enhance the performances of the employees. The employees should gather complete information regarding the execution of the business process of the firm and the informations related to the products and the services offered to them. Training to the employees will help in providing confidence and the knowledge in order to assist the customers in a better way (Morris, Ma, and Wu, 2014). The attitude and the behavior of the employees sometimes play the most important role in creating a positive impact on the customers, therefore, the employees need to work in enhancing the attitude and their behavior (Rajjoub and Garibay, 2012). The performance of the individuals within the organization helps in increasing the brand value within the market segments and brand value attracts a large number of the customers towards the firm (Richeri, Zhang, and Jiang, 2013). Feedback from the customers will help in analyzing the perf ormances of the employees and this will identify the certain areas that need to be improved as to provide a high quality of customer services. Recommendations for improvement The skills, ability and the knowledge of the employees play the most important role in evaluating the significant growth of the organization. Training needs to give to the respective employees of the organization regarding the customer handling in difficult situations. Therefore, the formulations of the strategies are important in order to increase the effectiveness of the entire organization. The employees should be well disciplined and they should be professionals while assisting the customers. In a case of any difficulty or if the gets angry they should assist them with gentler care. Moreover, if the situation goes uncontrollable then they should take t6he help of their supervisors or managers in assisting the customers. Use of the innovative tools and techniques are important in order to increase the quality of the services offered to the customers. The management team of the organization should formulate different strategies in order to understand the behavior and the needs of t he respective customers as it will help in improving the performance of the organization. References 3B. Film Studies. (2015).Communication Booknotes Quarterly, 46(4), pp.153-158. Baba Abubakar, M., Barau Danbatta, H. and Uwaisu Muhammad, A. (2015). English.International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology, 21(3), pp.156-159. Berger, C., Roloff, M. and Roskos-Ewoldsen, D. (2010).The handbook of communication science. Los Angeles: Sage. Collier, M. (2011).Starting an eBay business for dummies. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley Pub. Coombs, W. and Holladay, S. (2012).The handbook of crisis communication. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell. Craig, R. (2013).The Everything guide to starting an online business. Avon, MA: Adams Media. Du, W. (2013).Informatics and management science VI. London: Springer. Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 3B (EBNA3B). (2012).Science-Business eXchange, 5(13). Late cornified envelope 3B (LCE3B); LCE3C; SNP rs4085613; IL-23; NF-B. (2009).Science-Business eXchange, 2(4), pp.1-1. Lee, G. (2010).Business process management of Japanese and Korean companies. New Jersey: World Scientific. Marketing-jive.com, (2016).7 Reasons Why Customer Service is Necessary for Success - Marketing Jive - Discussions About Online Marketing Organic Search. [online] Available at: https://www.marketing-jive.com/2008/01/7-reasons-why-customer-service-is.html [Accessed 23 Jan. 2016]. Morris, L., Ma, M. and Wu, P. (2014).Agile innovation. New York: John Wiley Sons Inc. Rajjoub, H., and Garibay, R. (2012).Microsoft Windows server AppFabric cookbook. Birmingham: Packt Pub. Richeri, G., Zhang, Z. and Jiang, F. (2013). The latest look at media studies in China.Studies in Communication Sciences, 13(2), p.106. Small Business - Chron.com, (2016).Various Communication Methods in Business. [online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/various-communication-methods-business-2932.html [Accessed 23 Jan. 2016]. Stephanidis, C. (2013).HCI International 2013 - Posters' extended abstracts. Berlin: Springer. Stephanidis, C. (2013).HCI International 2013 - Posters' extended abstracts. Berlin: Springer. Uden, L. (2013).7th International Conference on Knowledge Management in Organizations: Service and Cloud Computing. Berlin: Springer. Ward, J. (2010).BIRT 2.6 data analysis and reporting. Birmingham, UK: Packt Pub. Zaidi, S., and Shin, J. (2016). A review on the latest development on nanostructure based electrochemical sensor for Glutathione.Anal. Methods.

Eymp free essay sample

While speech involves the physical motor ability to talk, language is a symbolic, rule overfed system used to convey a message. In English, the symbols can be words, either spoken or written. We also have gestures symbols, like shrugging our shoulders to indicate l dont know or waving to indicate Bye Bye or the raising of our eye brows to show that we are surprised by something. Language can be defined as being made up of socially shared rules that Include the following: ;What words mean (e. G. star can refer too bright object In the night sky or a celebrity) ;How to make new words (e. G. , friend, friendly, unfriendly) ;How to put rods together (e. G. , Peg walked to the new store rather than Peg walk store new) ;What word combinations are best in what situations (Would you mind moving your foot? could quickly change to Get off my foot, please! if the first request did not produce results) You can have language without having speech. We will write a custom essay sample on Eymp or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Though speech and language are related, you do not have to have speech to have a language.How? The best example of this is the use of Sign Language. Communication A way of sending slogan/lamination to other people. Includes body language, facial expressions, gesture and language Communication Involves: Sending information (Verbally o non verbally) Receiving information Interpretation understanding information Communication refers to how we interact with others: ; Language is used to represent concepts and thoughts ; Using language in different ways; to question, clarify, describe etc. Non-verbal rules of communication; good listening, looking at people Language Structured communication with a set of symbols that are spoken written or signed. Language refers to speaking and understanding language: using words to build up sentences, sentences to build up conversations and longer stretches of spoken language ; understanding and making sense of what people say.Speech Speech refers to: ; Saying sounds accurately and in the right places in words ; The sounds people use to communicate words ; Speaking fluently, without hesitating, or prolonging or repeating words or sounds ; Speaking with expression with a clear voice, using pitch, volume and intonation to support meaning. Speech, language and communication needs Children with speech, language and communication needs (CLAN) find it difficult to immunization with others.Some children find it hard to understand what is said to them, form words and construct sentences, find the right words to express thoughts and feelings, and understand rules for social interaction and conversation. CLAN can have a lasting effect on childrens lives. Studies of children with CLAN have shown that children whose language difficulties are unresolved by the time they start school are more likely to have later academic, social and emotional difficulties associated with their language difficulty.

Great Ideas to Make Your 21st Birthday Memorable

Great Ideas to Make Your 21st Birthday Memorable Turning 21 is a rite of passage for Americans  since its the age when its finally legal to drink alcohol. Its the last milestone of official adulthood, with the right to vote set at 18, the right to marry varying by state, and the right to drive extended to kids as young as 16.   Getting stone-drunk on your birthday may sound like fun in theory, but it may make memories of the evening hazy later on. So here are some ideas to bring in your big 21 like a mature adult. Travel Someplace New Make your 21st year the year of globe-trotting. You dont need a big budget to travel. Ditch the lavish hotels, and go for small, inexpensive ones, or even check out hostels. You can also connect with friends abroad and stay with people you know. That way, you get to experience the local flavors and a great cultural experience.   Even if your budget doesnt allow for overseas travel, try to find a way to get out of your comfort zone for a while, to meet new people and experience new things.   Visit Your Childhood Home If you have relocated since your childhood, visit the place you were born. Meet old neighbors, family friends, and people you once knew. Perhaps they have pictures or stories to share with you. When you revisit your place of birth, you realize what a long way youve come.   Of course, if its not possible to make the visit, or if childhood memories of your birthplace arent happy ones, you can take some time to reconnect with old acquaintances and family you havent seen or spoken to in a while. Birthdays are a good time to look back on all youve achieved.   Donate to Charity How about giving away all the stuff that you have grown out of? Find a charity organization that will be happy to collect your old belongings. There is a certain joy in giving. You will cherish this memory forever. Drink Responsibly If you plan to go out partying with friends, make sure to have someone sober to drive you home safely or that you have a smartphone to contact a taxi or a ride-share service. No driving after youve been drinking alcohol. Reflect on Your Milestones and Plan Ahead As you grow older, you are also supposed to grow wiser. Your 21st birthday is the perfect occasion to plan your future. Look back at the milestones you achieved and ponder about your life ahead: What do you want to do over the next year? How do you plan to improve your life? What are the mistakes you never want to repeat? Quotes About Getting Older And finally, here are a few quotes that may give you inspiration for your 21st birthday: The man who views the world at fifty the same as he did at twenty has wasted thirty years of his life. – Muhammad Ali When a man is tired of life on his 21st birthday it indicates that he is rather tired of something in himself. –​ ​F. Scott Fitzgerald At twenty years of age, the will  reigns; at thirty, the wit; and at forty, the  judgment.   –  Benjamin Franklin Live as long as you may. The first twenty years are the longest half of your life. – Robert Southey Nature gives you the face you have at twenty, but its up to you to merit the face you have at fifty. – Coco Chanel How swift have flownTo me thy girlish times,A woman  grown  beneathMy heedless eyes!In vain I rackMy fancy to believeThe almanac,That speaks thee twenty-one.– Charles Lamb

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Leadership - Essay Example The supervisor’s action is a manifestation that he has the attributes of a good leader, including the ability â€Å"to be firm and just in maintaining necessary order. Without a certain toughness in this regard you will not win the respect of the group as a whole† (Xenophon, Athenian Soldier and Author, 431 – 350 BC). Further, the supervisor’s focus on the task at hand and directing the rest of his team to the completion of it, shows that he is competent, mindful and forward-looking, knowing that there are grave consequences on the team should the task be left undone. Had the supervisor been an incompetent leader, he would have let Dan Porter go about the workplace and share to each and everyone there his news about winning the lottery. It is a natural reaction of ordinary people to want to hear about the news firsthand and to share in the excitement. Consequently, the rest of the team would have seen the supervisor in a different light – one that puts priority to other things not necessarily helpful to the achievement of the company’s goals. The rest of the team would have begun questioning the supervisor’s competence, priorities, and focus. This eventually would have led to the loss of confidence and respect on the supervisor by the team members, which would lead to inefficiency and mediocre performance by the whole team. In conclusion, effective leadership takes not only knowledge and competence, but also courage to give importance above all else to the greater good. As Xenophon said, â€Å"There is a small risk a leader will be regarded with contempt by those he leads if, whatever he may have to preach, he shows himself best able to

Television Media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Television Media - Research Paper Example d technological advances, the gradual expansion of the television networks westward; the drop in set prices caused by mass production; increased leisure time; and additional disposable income. It is said that the golden age of television in USA was from 1953-1960. 2 Around the globe, broadcast television is financed by either: government, or advertising, or licensing (a form of tax), or subscription or any combination of these. To protect revenues, subscription TV channels are usually encrypted to ensure that only subscription payers receive the decryption codes to get the signal. Unencrypted channels are known as  free to air  or  FTA. The information conveyed through television media is controlled to a great extent by the corporate giants, as they have invested billions of Dollars in sponsoring television programs. The corporate sector does not only market its products through television media but its multilayered agendas as well. The way and the objectives of influencing television media by corporate stake holders are really complex. However, it is clear that television media is used as a powerful tool to endorse the ideas and agendas of the corporate investors in the minds of the consumers. As huge investments by the corporate sector in television media is economically beneficial for the television industry, therefore the ethics of television media are easily manipulated by its interests and agendas. A great number of corporate giants own and run television networks and thus propagate their national, political or corporate agendas through this medium. Television media has to abide by corporate social responsibility according to which it must be careful with the information being presented to the world. It also bases its strategy according to the feedback and responses of the consumers. Sustaining consumerism is one of the greatest challenges of television industry on one end; while at the other end, it must establish and provide opportunities for the

Town planning framework in uk Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Town planning framework in uk - Assignment Example Contents Abstract 2 Abbreviations 4 Introduction 5 National, regional and local Framework for town planning 6 Delivering sustainable development 12 References 14 Bibliography 15 Abbreviations CLC (Department for) Communities and Local Government DEFRA Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs DfT Department for Transport DPD Development Plan Document DRD Department for Regional Development EIP Examination in Public LDF Local Development Framework LDS Local Development Scheme NPF National Planning Framework NWDA North West Development Agency PPG Planning Policy Guidance PPS Planning Policy Statement RDA Regional Development Agency RPA Regeneration Priority Area RPB Regional Planning Body RSS Regional Spatial Strategy SCI Statement of Community Involvement SPD Supplementary Planning Document SRS Single Regional Strategy Introduction The environmental limitations of the nineteenth-century British towns and cities, badly required, and therefore quite naturally prompted a correct ive, which came in the form of sequence of measures towards purposeful urban regulation, and eventually took shape of a modern discipline marked by both common sense and sparks of originality – the town planning. ... Therefore, planning as a whole, and town planning in particular, is considered a system by which the use and development of land is managed for the benefit of all the community (Gaunt, Gudnadottir and Waring, 2006, p. 5). The town planning deals with the spatial organisation of towns and cities, including housing, schools, transport, offices, shops, retail, leisure, green belts, open space, etc.; as well as with preservation of historic and natural environment; sewage, drainage, an sewage disposal; lighting and water supply. In doing so, it inevitably affects issues like health, education, crime, employment, etc., and therefore directly influences the quality of life of the population/community concerned. Thus (according to post-modernism), town planning itself appears a bi-component matter which comprises both urban design (including architecture, etc.) and politics. In narrower pragmatic terms it could be further divided into planning, which concerns vision, and building regulation s dealing with standards for design and construction. National, regional and local Framework for town planning Origins and evolution Under the weight of the late Victorian urban crisis, with the problem of working-class housing at the heart, town planning is considered to have powerfully reinforced underlying economic trends and social objectives, promising socially desirable cities which would also be economically efficient. The Housing, Town Planning, etc. Act of 1909 had been issued to introduce the institutional change necessary for the beginning of the conscious exercise in town building in the following decades. It is largely agreed that the Act have marked the birth of town planning in modern sense. In 1914, a group of architects, engineers, surveyors, etc., all engaged

Macbeth Concept Of Imagination Philosophy Essay

Macbeth Concept Of Imagination Philosophy Essay Macbeth is the best example of Shakespeares use of imagination. Macbeth becomes very obsessed with an idea of becoming king and his imagination leads him to do horrible things. The purpose of this paper is to show how powerful Macbeths imagination was and how it served him. To successfully examine the concept of imagination in Macbeth it was necessary to read Macbeth itself, Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human by Harold Bloom and O Sekspirovim tragedijama by Shahab Yar Khan. Also, diverse critics gave their input on this theme which was helpful in finalizing this research. ( Ian Johnston 1999, Henry Neill Paul 1938) Results show that Macbeth has freely chosen to embrace evil in his imagination. He has not resisted the impulse to imagine himself as a king. It is quite clear that Macbeths ambition and commitment to his evil desires led him to brutally kill all those who he sees as a threat. Introduction Shakespeare has for the centuries thrilled most of the readers and spectators around the world. His works have been studied in many countries, thus making him hailed as the worlds greatest writer ever. Someone once said that the man, who has no imagination, has no wings. We are all aware of that. The imagination runs the show. We cant accept the modern literature without it. Shakespeare used it very often and with so much excellence that he brought it to the perfection. Macbeth is the best example of Shakespeares use of imagination Harold Bloom says that Macbeth himself can be called the unluckiest of all Shakespearean protagonists because he is the most imaginative. His power of fantasy is so enormous that pragmatically it seems to be Shakespeares own. (Bloom, 1998, p.516) The universal reaction to Macbeth is that we identify with him, or at least with his imagination. Shakespeare describes various types of symbolism and imagery that leads to the downfall of the main protagonist, Macbeth. The showings of darkness represent its evil and tragic moments. Blood symbolizes murder and guilt. The symbol of clothing is particularly used to suggest the hiding of the real faces and true itself and it is also widely used in order to achieve the general theme of evil. There are also Biblical references, witchcrafts, ghosts and many other imagery tools which made the story even more phantasmagoric. Concept of Imagination When we speak of imagination the first thing that comes up to our mind is something unnatural; something beyond our concept of reality. Imagination is a long lasting phenomenon. It has roots in mythology. Many people had spoken about it and gave their definitions. They can all be put in one: it is the formation of a mental image of something that is neither perceived as real nor present to the senses. The witchcraft in Macbeth, though pervasive, cannot alter material events, yet hallucination can and does. The rough magic in Macbeth is wholly Shakespeares; he indulges his own imagination as never before, seeking to find its moral limits (if any). I do suggest that Macbeth represents Shakespeare, in any of the complex ways that Falstaff and Hamlet may represent certain inner aspects of the playwright. But in the Renaissance sense of imagination (which is not ours), Macbeth may well be the emblem of that faculty of Shakespeare, a faculty that must have frightened Shakespeare and ought to terrify us, when we read or attend Macbeth, for the play depends upon its horror and its own imaginings. Imagination 9 or fancy) is an equivocal matter for Shakespeare and his era, where it meant both poetic furor, as a kind of substitute for divine inspiration, and a gap torn in reality, almost a punishment for the displacement of the sacred into the secular. All of us posses, to one degree or anot her, a proleptic imagination; in Macbeth, it is absolute. Macbeth terrifies us partly because that aspect of our own imagination is so frightening; it seems to make us murderers, thieves, usurpers and rapists. (Bloom, 1998, p.516) In the Act I Macbeth is already introduced with extraordinary nature of his imagination: This supernatural soliciting Cannot be ill; cannot be good: If ill, why hath it given me earnest of success, Commencing in a truth? I am Thane of Cawdor: If good, why do I yield to that suggestion Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair, And make my seated heart knock at my ribs, Against the use of nature? Present fears Are less than horrible imaginings. My thought, whose murther yet is but fantastical, Shakes so my single state of man That function is smotherd in surmise, And nothing is, but what is not. According to Harold Bloom, my single state of man plays upon several meanings of single: unitary, isolated, vulnerable. The phantasmagoria of murdering Duncan is so vivid that nothing is, but what is not, and function, the mind, is smoothered by surmise, fantasy. Macbeth speaks to himself in a kind of trance, halfway between trauma and second sight. An involuntary visionary of horror, he sees what certainly is going to happen, while still knowing this murder to be but fantastical. His tribute to his own horrible imaginings is absolute: the implication is that his will is irrelevant. (Bloom, 1998, p.536) The Witches The witches interactions with Macbeth play a vital role in his thinking about his own life, before and after the murder of Duncan. Macbeth and Banquo recognize them as something supernatural, part of landscape, but not fully human. They have malicious intentions and prophetic powers. They do nothing other than talk and offer visions. They are not involved in any action, yet they are important symbols in the play. They are essential manifestations of the moral atmosphere of Macbeths world, just like the ghost in Hamlet. Macbeth so foresees an event that it seems to have happened already before it actually takes place. He is not aware of his ambition before he sees himself having performed the bloody crimes that fulfill his ambition. The witches exist to delusion people, to challenge their faith in themselves and the society. Professor Khan thinks that Macbeths evil-inner of himself attracts the witches: One namjerno Ä ekaju Macbetha i Banqua kao Ã…Â ¡to zlo Ä eka ljude. MeÄ‘utim, one Ä ovjeku ne predlaÃ…Â ¾u zlo: one radije spomenu object koji bi mogoao pokrenuti Ä ovjekovo vlastito naginjanje zlu, a u ovom sluÄ aju one to rade preko proroÄ anstva. Dobar Ä ovjek kao Ã…Â ¡to je Banquo, moÃ…Â ¾e se oduprijeti njihovom pozivu, jer on u sebi ima milost BoÃ…Â ¾ju, kao i trag prvog grijeha. (Khan, 2008, p.35) Unlike Macbeth, Banquo doesnt let his desires outweigh his moral caution. His response to the witches is different: But tis strange, And oftentimes to win us to our harm The instruments of darkness tell us truths, Win us with honest trifles to betrays In deepest consequences Macbeth cannot act on his awareness because his desires, kept alive by his imagination, are constantly mixed with his moral sensibilities. A part of Macbeth is fascinated with the possibility of being king. Its not entirely clear where this desire comes from. The witches put the suggestion into the play, but there is a strong hint from his wife that two of them have already talked about well before the play begins: What beast was t, then, That made you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man; And to be more than what you were, you would Be so much more the man In that case, the appearance of the witches may be a response to Macbeths desires. He has not exactly invited them, but they are responding to his innermost imaginative desires. They dont tell him what to do; they dont say anything about killing Duncan. The witches cannot be responsible for Macbeths actions. His actions are not controlled by the witches. He is always free to choose how he is going to act. Hence, we can say that these witches are there to constantly remind us of the potential for evil in the human imagination. Blood Blood is everywhere in Macbeth, beginning with the opening battle between the Scots and the Norwegian invaders, which is described in harrowing terms by the wounded captain in Act 1, scene 2. Bloom in his Invention of human argues that of all Shakespeares plays, Macbeth is most a tragedy o blood, not just in its murders but in the ultimate implications of Macbeths imagination itself being bloody. Macbeths phantasmagoria of blood is constantly there: blood is the prime constituent of his imagination. (Bloom, 1998, p.520) Once Macbeth and Lady Macbeth embark upon their murderous journey, blood comes to symbolize their guilt, and they begin to feel that their crimes have stained them in a way that cannot be washed clean. Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood / Clean from my hand? Macbeth cries after he has killed Duncan, even as his wife scolds him and says that a little water will do the job. Later, though, she comes to share his horrified sense of being stained: Out, damned spot; out, I say . . . who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him? she asks as she wanders through the halls of their castle near the close of the play. Blood symbolizes the guilt that sits like a permanent stain on the consciences of both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, one that hounds them to their graves. (http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/macbeth/themes.html) Professor Khan discusses the sight of blood and its color in his book: Ono Ã…Â ¡to viÃ…Â ¡e upada u oÄ i od boja svjetla i vatre, jeste boja krvi. I zaista, prizor krvi nam se konstantno natura, ne samo pukim sluÄ ajem, nego punim opisom i Ä ak ponavljanjem rijeÄ i u neoÄ ekivanim dijelovima dijaloga. (Khan, 2008, p.25) Dagger scene After discussing the crime he is about to commit with Lady Macbeth, Macbeth decided to go through with the terrible feat. He is sitting alone, waiting for some signal which would approve his evil act. The focus of this soliloquy, the invisible dagger, is one of first evidences of Macbeths powerful imagination; an imagination, which would later be the main reason for his lunacy, and in the very end, his downfall: Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee. I have thee not, and yet I see thee still. Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible To feeling as to sight? Or art thou but A dagger of the mind, a false creation, Proceeding from the heat-oppressà ¨d brain? I see thee yet, in form as palpable As this which now I draw. Thou marshallst me the way that I was going, And such an instrument I was to use. Mine eyes are made the fools o th other senses, Or else worth all the rest. I see thee still, And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood, Which was not so before. Theres no such thing. It is the bloody business which informs Thus to mine eyes When he goes out to commit the murder, he is hallucinating the sight of a dagger leading him toward the deed, and he is filled with a sense of horror at what he is about to do. He is, it seems, in the grip of his imagination and is not serving some conscious rational decision he has made. But, in the very act of letting his imagination lead him on, he is aware that what he is doing is wrong. Its as if the dagger is pulling him toward the murder (against his will)hes following an imagined projection of his desires, rather than being pushed into the murder by some inner passion. (http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/eng366/lectures/macbeth.htm) Its important to stress the imaginative tensions in Macbeths character before the murder and to appreciate his divided nature. Thats why summing up his motivation with some quick judgment about his ambition is something one should resist. That resolves the issue too easily. Macbeth, in a sense, is tricked into murdering Duncan, but he tricks himself. That makes the launching of his evil career something much more complex than a single powerful urge which produces a clear decision. (http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/eng366/lectures/macbeth.htm) After all, one needs to notice clearly how he is filled with instant regret at what he has done. If driving ambition were all there was to it, one would think that Macbeth and his wife would not become morally confused so quickly. Macbeths entrance after the killing brings out really strongly a sense that if he could go back to the speech about the imaginary dagger, he would not carry out the murder. Lady Macbeth thinks a little water will solve their immediate problem; Macbeth knows that that is too easy. He cannot live with what he is done and remain the same person. (http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/eng366/lectures/macbeth.htm) Macbeth and Banquos ghost Encounter Another instance in which Macbeths imagination comes into play again is when he sees Banquos ghost and he begins talking to him: Avaunt, and quit my sight! Let the earth hide thee. Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold. Thou hast no speculation in those eyes Which thou dost glare with! Macbeth and only Macbeth can see Banquos ghost. Many critics say that Banquos ghost is not real but a delusion of his evil sub-conscious and the fear and guilt that have completely overwhelmed and paralyzed him. So Shakespeare uses the appearance of Banquos ghost as a means of revealing to his readers the mental turmoil of Macbeth. We know how Macbeths reacted to Duncans murder, when he said he will never sleep again, that he is capable of guilt. The ghost is a manifestation of that, just as the dagger was a manifestation of his ambition. Conclusion Macbeths ambition is driven by a number of factors including prophecy and Lady Macbeth. The witches foretell that Macbeth will become King. Macbeth believes them and the various prophecies come true during the play. Witches appear three times, but as a fruit of Macbeths imagination. Lady Macbeth is the driving force that encourages Macbeth to overcome his strong sense of guilt and take action. Macbeths ambition soon gets out of control and forces him to murder again and again to cover up his previous crime. The last prophecy Macbeth hears from the witches is: Macbeth shall never vanquish be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane hill For none of woman born shall harm Macbeth. The supernatural force speaks the truth, but by obliquity and by double meaning. They have blinded Macbeth by extending his pride. The Shakespeares use of the apparition to represent the powerful evil spirits is effective to demonstrate the power of image over word. It is through the strengths of his imagination that Shakespeares characters have withstood time. They are played on every stage in the world. In the end, Shakespeares ingenious usage of themes and symbolism creates, as A. P. Rossiter calls, a play about the disintegration of the state of man, and the state he makes his. Without the witches, the ghost, the visions, and the apparitions, Macbeth would have been a dull and tiresome play.

Terrorism and Morality by Haig Khatchadourian Essay -- Terrorism Moral

Terrorism and Morality by Haig Khatchadourian In â€Å"Terrorism and Morality,† Haig Khatchadourian argues that terrorism is always wrong. Within this argument, Khatchadourian says that all forms of terrorism are wrong because the outcome deprives those terrorized of their basic humanity. To this end, Khatchadourian says that even forms of terrorism that are designed to bring about a moral good are wrong because of the methods used to achieve that good. Before Khatchadourian spells out why terrorism is wrong, he defines what terrorism is, what causes terrorism, and what people believe terrorism to mean. With a working definition in place, Khatchadourian examines terrorism’s role in a just war and shows that terrorism is never just, even during war. With the assertion that terrorism, even during wartime is unjust, Khatchadourian analyzes the variations of innocence and non-innocence surrounding the victims of a terrorist attack. The analysis of innocence and non-innocence is accomplished through revi ew of the principal of discrimination and the principal of proportion and how each relates to terrorism. From these philosophical and ethical standpoints, Khatchadourian finds that terrorism is unjust and wrong because of the way it groups and punishes the innocent with the guilty, not allowing the victim to properly respond to the charges against them. Finally, Khatchadourian looks at how terrorism is always wrong because of the way it denies a person their basic human rights. In examination of person’s human rights, Khatchadourian finds that terrorism specifically â€Å"violates its targets’ right to be treated as moral persons,† as it inflicts pain, suffering and death to those who are not deserving (298). Main Idea... ...l person. Beyond Khatchadourian’s discussion on the attack on the moral person, I was moved by his discussion on the innocent and non-innocent. In light of the recent terrorist attacks on the United States, I think of all the innocents that were harmed: secretaries working in the World Trade Center’s Twin Towers, firefighters who rushed into burning buildings to save those who could not save themselves, and people in mail rooms who unsuspectingly perform a duty that could cost them their lives, naming only a few. These innocents, who could in no way be connected to U.S policy or government, highlight the demoralizing and destructive effect that terrorism carries. The plight of the innocent in terrorist attacks highlights the injustice behind terrorist attacks. Works Cited Khatchadourian, Haig. â€Å"Terrorism and Morality.† Applied Philosophy. Ed. 1991

Paradoxes of Culture and Globalization Essay

Have you ever told someone that you are not a â€Å"mind reader† and you need them to specifically state their needs or what they are wanting? Or the opposite situation where you were able to tell what a person was going to say even before they even said a word? These examples illustrate differences between low and high context communication styles. People have a dominate way they prefer to communicate and cultures define these styles. There are differences in the way high and low-context culture members behave and interact with each other. However, there are times and situations where an individual will flex their style based on the situation at hand. In the end, both styles can be an effective way to communicate in the proper situation or context. A low-context culture is one that is explicit in its communication, orally and in writing. These cultures tend to be dominant individualistic cultures such as white, Anglo-Saxon Americans and Germans. In these cultures there is a desire to be very clear about communicating what they mean to ensure that there is a common understanding with other parties. For example in a low context culture, successful project managers and the teams will be very clear with deadlines and deliverables, such as the 2 page summary report will be due on Tuesday at 1pm. A person that favors a low context culture will appreciate the clarity in goals and expectations. Societies that favor low context communication are also seen as monochronic. These people find comfort in doing one thing at a time, make time commitments, are accustomed to short-term relationships, and stick to plans. An example of a profession that tends to be low-context is engineering. There is a saying that many engineers can easily relate to: â€Å"A place for everything and everything in its place†. This saying implies a high need for organization. I have worked on assignments with several engineers that get easily frustrated when details of the project or product change mid-stream due to a shift in the marketplace or a customer request. The feedback that is given to me from a few of the engineers is that it is difficult to deliver a project on-time when things change. However, without the change, the project may not achieve its overall goal: to satisfy the customer’s need. This is a prime example of how low-context cultures prefer to be very specific. They favor very clear, specific, and fixed objectives. On the other hand, high context cultures communicate in an implicit manner where members understand the message without direct oral or written communication. Mexico and Japan are examples of high-context cultures. People in these cultures have a difficult time refusing a direct request or disagreeing with others in public. There is a heightened sense to not embarrass others or to be embarrassed in these cultures. These cultures also are more polychronic. People that are polychronic are flexible with time commitments, are easily distracted, tend to form deep and long relationships, and value relationships over deadlines. Working with high-context cultures can feel very difficult for low-context individuals that are not aware of the difference in styles. Based on my personal experience when dealing with a high-context cultures and individuals, I have had many challenges because I was not aware of the culture difference. The challenges developed because I was not aware that the group may have been avoiding difficult conversations. For example, I thought that I had agreement from others in a Mexican factory with clear deadlines and deliverables for a project. Only later to find out that they thought our agreement was more of a â€Å"target† or a guideline for them to work towards. Deadlines were often missed by weeks even with weekly meetings confirming deliverables and deadlines. Another example using a similar context that I have had is when asking a team member from China and Mexico a question such as â€Å"are we on-schedule or ahead of schedule† and getting a reply of â€Å"yes† because it’s difficult for them to reply with an answer they may feel with disappoint me if the project is behind schedule. This can prove to be detrimental to a project if it’s unclear the project is behind schedule. However, a great attribute of high-context teams is their willingness to be flexible. They can also leverage their strong relationships with others to get tasks accomplished effectively. Both high and low context cultures will change their style based on certain circumstances and situations. I have personally seen communication styles flexed in contract negotiations. Many contract negotiations that I have been involved in have a final written document that both parties can use to refer back to at later times to understand the original agreement. This document is very explicit in nature and has specifically defined terms and language. This is an example of a low-context form of communication that high context cultures use even if it may be more comfortable to go through the negotiations using more high-context communication and strategies such as talking through ideas and feeling the other party out using social environment situations. On the other hand, an example of low-context individuals using high context tactics may happen is when couples are dating. Very few emotions or expectations are communicated explicitly early on in the relationship but yet even low-context individuals can â€Å"read between the lines† about another person’s feelings or emotions during the courtship phase. Another example of high-context communication that can be used by low-context cultures is the use of silence. This can be a very powerful tactic to encourage others to say more than they might normally say to break the silence or if they are assuming you are waiting for more information before responding. Silence can be a negotiators’ best friend when used appropriately to gather more information from other side. The Japanese have been known to use silence or length of pauses to communicate messages such as disagreement or rejection of an offer. In summary, high and low context cultures can behave in very different, almost opposite, ways when communicating. However, each can and will use other others’ style in different situation. The key for effective communication is to understand the other’s contextual style and be ready to be flexible to change your style as needed. Both low and high-context styles can be used to communicate well and neither is better than the other.

a peice of my heart essays

a peice of my heart essays The "other" Vietnam Vets Everybody knows about the men who served in Vietnam. They have at least heard of the mentally trying conditions during the war and the resulting "post traumatic stress syndrome" (PTSD) so many veterans suffered from, or heard of the issues concerning negative public opinion of veterans for their role in a hated war. However, few are aware of the female role in the Vietnam War; women, the "other" veterans, shared in all of these problems and issues along with the gun-toting men. They were the nurses, and in A Piece of My Heart by Keith Walker the stories of many women are presented to better understand just how the Vietnam War affected women. Working in places like evacuation hospitals exposed women to the endless flow of casualties from the battlefield, and these experiences took major mental tolls upon the minds of the women who had to assist them, especially in their considerations for the value of human life. Women experienced other problems upon returning home such as the same PTSD and outlashes by anti-war protesters. Women were veterans of Vietnam just like the men, and they experienced many of the same problems as a result of their role there. Women were exposed to an enormous amount of pain while in Vietnam. As veteran Rose Sandecki said, "[The Vietnam] War really did a number on all of us, the women as well as the men" (20). Nurses in Vietnam were exposed to a nonstop flow of casualties from the field. The landing of a Chinook with mass casualties on board had become a standard to Christine Schneider, a nurse in Da Nang. Practically every nurses story described the hospital scenes in Vietnam as "busy." Jill Mishkel explained that she experienced a minimum of at least one death per day. As Ms. Schneider described, "There was just too much death" (46). Ms. Schneider also mentioned, "Everybody was bad" (45); nurses only saw the bad because they were surrounded by it, day in and day out. Charlotte Mi...

The 26 Surprising Rules Of Great Content Creation

The 26 Surprising Rules Of Great Content Creation Great content creation is a lifestyle. You live and breath it; almost everything that happens to you makes you think this could be a blog post. Here are the rules. You probably already know them, because youre living them now. The Rules Of Great Content Creation 1. Live what you write. Believe in what youre writing, or it will show. You can talk it if you walk it. Otherwise, youre guessing out loud and your audience can tell. If you find yourself writing what you dont believe anymore, change what youre doing, rethink your beliefs–do something. Try to get the two as parallel as you can or youll start to feel resentment and have a hard time living with yourself. 2. Your critics and fans are the same. Be ready for both criticism and adoration from the same people, over the same content, and in the same day. Take one as well as the other. They go together like light and shadow. 3. Always be reading.  Read not just blogs and books that are related to marketing or blogging or your niche. Read outside your usual realm. Read fiction and non-fiction. Read history and philosophy. All things can apply to the content you are creating in some way some day. You wont regret your knowledge stockpile. Ever. 4. Dont write too much. Write every day. Write extra, because youll be editing and cutting. Write as the habit it should be. But dont write so much that youre burned out. When you feel burned out on writing, pick up a fiction book and read. Reset your mind in a different path. 5. Write with daring. The post I wrote last week was different. I sat down to write and thought in exasperation I cannot write yet another typical blog post. Not today. So I wrote something else. It might not appeal to readers. It might not be the top-post. It might garner laughs. I might wish later Id not written it. But I needed to write something that was different even if only so I could write fresh the next day. 6. Write so your readers enjoy it. You have a chance to brighten someones day, give them the change in direction they were hoping for, or change an attitude. Your goal isnt to write a great blog. Its to write a great day for your readers. Your goal isnt to impress someone else. Its to write so the person who reads it is glad that he or she did. 7. Think of yourself as a writer, not a content creator. One changes the world, the other packages up a product. There will be days when feeling comparable to a factory wont inspire you much at all. On those days, think of yourself as a writer. You have a great history of noble and great writers to be inspired by; less so with content creators. Think of yourself as a writer, not a content creator. Its a different mindset.8. Think of yourself as a content creator, and not a writer. Some days you have to ship, whether you have a grand philosophy to share that day or not. If need be, compartmentalize your creative self. Understand you have a job to do, that it might not feel noble right now, but youre gonna do it the best you can, and that it doesnt define who you are later. 9. Stretch yourself. Stretch how you write, the topics you write about, and be sure to stand up periodically and actually, physically stretch yourself at your desk so you dont fall asleep. Get the blood moving to your head. 10. Wander away from the pack. Try something that everyone else doesnt swear by. Ignore that great advice. They say short, you say long. They say now, you say tomorrow. It might not work, they might have been right, but at least you strengthened your writing backbone a bit and tested out your own feet. And, who knows. You might end up finding something new that becomes the next must-have advice. 11. Network, and be friendly. No one hugs a porcupine. Be friendly online. You dont have to be fake. If youre not feeling friendly when you read that blog post comment, come back when you do, and not a moment before. This is how you connect with people. 12. Promote your work before yourself. Its not about you, its about what youre writing and what people want. Remember this: unless youre a famous celebrity and people have oddly fixated on you, people really only care about themselves and what you can do for them. They care less about that new puppy you blogged about and more about the 5 Ways They Can Save $100 Each Week. Dont be a self-promoter. Be a work-promoter. People are interested in themselves. Let your work feed that. Promote your work before yourself. People want you for what you can do for13. Blame no one. You wrote a blog post that bombed, started a flame war, was grossly inaccurate, was hilariously bad, caused people to unsubscribe from your email list, or was pistol-whipped by search engines? Your fault. You wrote it. Not a big deal. Move on and keep writing. 14. Inquire after your readers. Ask questions, in your blog posts, in your comments, on social media. Actually ask with the desire to hear. This is not you throwing out a fishhook to snare the next sucker for your online webinar. This is you asking another person and letting them share their opinion. You will learn something. 15. See words in a new light. Words are not just a means to an end. They are capturing the electric thoughts in your brain so others can understand them. They are powerful and not merely governed by rules, not merely a rigid part of a formula. Expand your vocabulary. Experiment with the sound of the words as you read them in your head, the juxtaposition of words, the hidden meanings and puns that you can create based on how you use words. Dump your cliches and stand-by phrases. 16. Understand your blog is dangerous. Oh, is it ever. Its the printing press and the pen that defeated the sword and the freely spoken word, all rolled up into one and then some. Your blog can be powerful. Will you use it to harm, to help, or to simper and whine? Your blog can be powerful. Do you use it to harm, help, or complain?  #ContentMarketingRules17. You are the oven. As a blogger, you take all the raw materials–the studies, the blog posts, the articles, the books, the infographics–and you interpret them for your reader. You do the hard stuff so they can have ten or fifteen minutes of enjoyment reading. Dont be annoyed that this is what you will do. Be sure you know how to distill your knowledge down for this purpose. 18. Expect completely unpredictable returns. You will not understand why your least favorite or most ridiculous posts get the most traffic. You shouldnt chase after it. People will read what they will read. Dont restructure your blog around a topic purely based on numbers. One-hit wonders are found on every blog. They throw off the curve and thats how it is. 19. Tip your hat to search engines, then turn your back. Ultimately, you are not feeding a search engine. You are not here for a robot. You are here for human readers and you should never, ever let anything trump human readability and enjoyment no matter how much racket the robot makes. 20. Its all about who you know. You can work 10 years or 10 days and have the same success. It depends on who you know and who they know and if theyll share and tell. That may be discouraging. Whatever it is, it isnt a blank check for shoddy work. You do your best work over the days and the years. 21. One-time hits are great, but not that great. A one time hit is like a punch. It happens, it dissipates, you might have some collateral effects for a while, but you quickly settle back to the status quo. Your content shouldnt be created out of an infatuation with hit counts. Thats chasing after the wind. Even if you catch it, so what? One-hit wonders on your blog will happen. They dont define your blog.  #ContentMarketingRules22. Accept your title. Are you a professional blogger? A part-time blogger? A hobby blogger? It doesnt matter what you are, so long as you know. Thatll help you understand what tools youll use, for one thing, and how much sleep youll lose over things like leads and conversions and affiliate income. Know what kind of blogger you are, and proceed to write without shame. Theres room for everyone. 23. Be authentic, but know if youre a jerk. The word now is authenticity and trust and thats the best way to write but do you know if your authentic self is even likable? do you care? Does your audience care? Be authentic enough, but temper it with a kindness and patience for your audience. Youre not a hypocrite if you do that, nor is your writing fake. 24. You are writing in permanent marker. What you write online is forever. Even if you robots.txt your site so the Internet Archive cant access it, the things you write online do not come with an eraser two or three years down the road. Be friends with your draft button and think before you hit publish. 25. Find your own growth percentage. Im not talking about traffic or conversions. Im talking about what percentage of content will you write according to the winning formulas of the day, and what percentage will you write simply to grow your knowledge and skills whether they are a traffic win or not? There might be overlap, but there might just be a few posts here and there that no one cares about that still changed your own life. 26. The best way to learn to be a blogger is to be a blogger. To learn, you have to start. To get better, you have start when youre at your worst youll ever be. You can read all of the how to be a blogger posts you want, but until you start you wont understand. To be a blogger, you must be a blogger.

Responses to blogs that I will put below Article

Responses to blogs that I will put below - Article Example While it is a great idea to implement such a law, I am skeptical that people would like to actively participate in the effective implementation of such a law until they find certain incentives in doing that. I think that such a law can be made more effective by developing a lottery scheme in which, people who have generated more material for recycling compared to others should be entitled to some rewards. It is up to the government to establish the minimum limit for such a competition and the rewards. In addition, government also needs to create awareness among the public on the benefits of recycling through tv programs and other forms of media so that people understand the importance of recycling and fulfill their responsibility toward the nation. Enforcing stricter punishments to discourage the act of littering is a very effective strategy to minimize littering. Punishment and fines are what people really care about and tend to avoid, and can thus be forced to deter from littering. However, in addition to implementing this law, an additional thing that the concerned authorities can do to decrease the amount of litter is installation of more trash bins. There is no doubt that there are a lot of trash bins everywhere in the US, but still if people are littering, this means that no matter how many of them have been installed, they are still not enough. People certainly need more trash bins to prefer using them on littering. Nobody would like to litter if a trash bin is in approach. In addition to this, government should introduce a scheme according to which people that have collected maximum litter throughout the year should be rewarded. It is up to the government to establish way of finding this out as there can be plenty of w ays. The law you have proposed serves to safeguard just one animal in particular whereas the medicinal benefits obtained provides health

The Betterment of the Whole Organization than Individual Effort Essay

The Betterment of the Whole Organization than Individual Effort - Essay Example Ethics specifically deal with moral issues as described above and they often derive from the values of the people in the organization or a particular group. Basically, values are described as the â€Å"essential and enduring tenets† that distinguish a certain company from the others and they are â€Å"not to be compromised for financial gain or short term expediency,† (DesJardins, 2006, p. 5). The values of the company spell its core ethical framework which should not be compromised for financial gain. Essentially, each business should strive to create a fine balance between its profit-oriented goals as well as the interests of the stakeholders. It is important for our company to take into account the stakeholder approach in its operations which states that it should be accountable for its activities to all the people affected by its operations (Rossow, 2004). I realised that as a company, we were more concerned about our own interests. More so, I later realised other e mployees were also involved in this practice and they even advised me to follow suit but my conscience would not allow me to behave like that. I had a strong ethical background from the knowledge I gained from my classes. I was closer to reality since I was working in the sales department and was aware of the real situation obtaining on the ground. Therefore, I was in a position to give meaningful advice to the top management in the company but I was scared of approaching them over the issue. An element of fear poses an ethical dilemma since she should be in a position to freely interact with the management as well as updating them about what ought to be done in the company so that it can improve its performance.

Accounting and the saudi stock crash in 2006 Term Paper

Accounting and the saudi stock crash in 2006 - Term Paper Example However, using principles of financial accounting of companies to evaluate the financial position of countries is not appropriate and the conclusions in the article are incorrect due to several reasons. Firstly, the author says that the US has taken on too many liabilities and will not be able to cover them with the existing assets. Using the accounting equation, Assets = Liabilities + Equity, this means that from financial standpoint, the US is in a negative equity position. This is in contradiction to the fact that the US GDP has continued to grow positively since the last quarter of 2009 (Trading Economics, 2011). It is therefore evident that using financial accounting principles to evaluate countries is not correct. The underlying reason is that the asset and liability position of a country is quite dynamic. The liabilities increase when government raises money from the market by selling bonds; however, unlike most companies, the government is much more active in buying back these bonds from the same entities (banks) when it wants to reduce the money supply. Secondly, the author’s key assumption is the increased long-term liability on one side has been balanced only by cash. However, the government has used the liability to increase its other assets too. It has increased the money supply in the market to spur growth in the economy. This increased growth will bring higher demand and therefore higher revenue to the government. Next, the author assumes that the liability taken up now will not be able to be met through existing assets. However, the government has several ways to increase their revenue to meet the liabilities. It can increase taxes and/or reduce spending. In the case of a company, it compares to increasing product prices and reducing costs. For a government, it is much easier to take these steps than for companies which are bound by the competition and internal fixed

A View From The Bridge Essay Example for Free

A View From The Bridge Essay The street and house-front of a tenement building. The front is skeletal entirely. The main acting area is the living-room-dining-room of Eddies apartment. It is a workers flat, clean, sparse, homely. There is a rocker down front; a round dining-table at centre, with chairs; and a portable phonograph.  At the back are a bedroom door and an opening to the kitchen; none of these interiors is seen.  At the right, forestage, a desk. This is Mr Alfieris law office.   There is also a telephone booth. This is not used until the last scenes, so it may not be covered or left in view. A stairway leads up to the apartment, and then farther up to the next storey, which is not seen.  Ramps, representing the street, run upstage and off to the right and left.  Arthur Miller, born in 1915, wrote this play in 1955. It is set in Brooklyn, New York, in the late 1940s. Its main focus is on an Italian-American family, and the issues they face. It has a strong pedigree with an American immigrant story base. The view from the bridge is in a way the audience sitting on the fence watching the merging of this American culture dissolving the passions and identities of its inhabitants. Characters  He introduces us to the following characters:  Alfieri is used as the narrator of the play. He guides the audience along with background information, and towards the unfolding events with an unbiased overview. He helps to give us a balanced opinion of each of the characters.  Eddie is the writers symbol. He is the main focus, the protagonist, to each of the characters (his relationship with Beatrice falls apart, his true feelings for Catherine are revealed, jealousy of Rodolpho and Marcos rival). Beatrice seems to be the link to all of the important characters (the wife of Eddie, aunt of Catherine, and cousin to the immigrants Rodolpho and Marco). She keeps the peace between them, and shows deep emotion for each of them.  Catherine, otherwise referred to as Katie, is a young adult of 17. She realizes the need for her to act like shes a lady and to find her own life, take charge and do what she wants to do.  Rodolpho is the life of the play, loving life and having a big personality. He finds another problem, besides Eddies opposition to him, because of his talents to sing, cook and sew that leads others to think he is a homosexual. Marco plays the antagonist that in the end kills Eddie. His quiet character suspiciously passes through the play pre-occupied with other thoughts. He tries to keep the peace within the families, but in the end he challenges Eddies authority.  Millers use of language for the characters has an effect on how we see progress of the characters psychologically; whether they develop a sense of doom, love, jealousy or betrayal. Marco talks about his family back in Italy, the older one is sick in his chest. My wife she feeds them from her own mouth. I tell you the truth they eat the sunshine, giving us a sense of his background, personality and his opinions. Catherine really demonstrates how naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve she is through her speech. She states, I dont understand Please, tell me Well I forgot, and they are all examples of how her character is innocent and young in mind, and doesnt understand things going on around her that she should be able to comprehend. Stage directions make an even greater impact on the performance. Each character has their own style, and way of carrying themselves, which adds to the believability and realism of the stage show. A particularly good impression of this is in Act Two where the Immigration Officers come to take away the illegal immigrants, otherwise known as Beatrices cousins. We can really see the emotions of the characters flooding out, CATHERINE stands motionless, uncomprehending staring at him in a realized horror. This can raise the tension in the audience, absorbing them into the world that the act creates. It also has more of an impact; for instance, Miller could have written, MARCO walks freely to EDDIE and spits, but instead he wrote, MARCO suddenly breaks free from the group and dashes into the room and faces EDDIE MARCO spits into EDDIEs face. Stage This is basically how I imagine the stage to be set up according to the description at the beginning of Act One. It is quite spaced out, giving the audience a larger area to watch, to keep their attention for longer. What is put on the stage and the size of each area is important to create the realism of the drama. Millers use of props in the play is very specific and limited, as I mentioned before. Arthur Miller very effectively describes and includes only essential play details. This gives those performing a chance to add individual characteristics through extra props. The layout describes only the indispensable parts and props of the stage. Throughout the play, one by one, we see the relevance of each bit to the plot:  Ã‚  Now CATHERINE gets up and puts a record on the phonograph Paper Doll. This is where the phonograph in their apartment plays an important role, as Catherine uses it to challenge Eddies authority by dancing with Rodolpho, or Rodolpho with Catherine. The main story of how the personalities of these characters clash or merge happen at the dining table. It is the place where they discuss oranges are orange and lemons are green. Eddie implies that Rodolpho is hiding his sexuality, trying to be someone hes not; by saying that they paint the oranges to make them look orange.  The rocking chair comes into focus especially when Eddie is distressed, contemplating or when hes going crazy over his unhealthy obsession with Catherine, possibly symbolizing his feelings or attitude at the time. EDDIE is alone in the rocker, rocking back and forth in little surges, explains Eddies emotions. So, although these objects are mentioned only once or twice, they play a big part in setting the atmosphere and emphasizing details rather than having them said, also being effective as they are few.  The lights show the change of scenes, especially on Alfieri, when events unfold. The lights have gone down, leaving him in a glow, while behind the dull prayers of the people and keening of the women continue, not only brings the focus off the dramas climax, but keeps the solemn mood of sorrow in the background. They also highlight important parts of the play, A phone booth beings to glow on the opposite side of the stage; a faint, lonely blue. It shows different places or areas of the stage. But it could have been used even more to explain certain times of the day, or feelings and emotions of specific characters.